Study topics
Study the facts the test asks about
Short, focused guides to the topics behind the official handbook — read the key facts, then practise the matching chapter.
UK speed limits
Speed limits are one of the most-tested topics on the DVSA car theory test. Knowing the correct limit for each road type is essential -- getting it wrong on the day costs marks.
Alertness & AttitudeStopping distances in the UK
Stopping distances are a key area of the theory test. The Highway Code typical shortest stopping distances are frequently tested, so it pays to learn the numbers and the pattern behind them.
Road Signs & MarkingsUK road signs explained
Road signs make up a large portion of the theory test. Understanding the colour and shape system means you can work out the meaning of any sign -- even one you have not seen before.
Safety & Your VehicleDrink drive limits in the UK
The UK does not have a single drink drive limit -- Scotland has a lower limit than England and Wales. This distinction comes up in the theory test, so knowing both figures matters.
Alertness & AttitudeThe hazard perception test
After the multiple-choice questions, the DVSA theory test has a separate hazard perception test. It uses video clips to check that you can spot developing hazards early. You must pass both parts in the same sitting.
Rules of the RoadNew driver rules and the 6-point rule
Under the New Drivers Act, drivers face stricter rules for the first two years after passing their test. The 6-point rule is commonly tested in the theory exam.
Alertness & AttitudeThe two-second rule
The two-second rule is a simple way to keep a safe gap from the vehicle in front. It comes up in the theory test as the standard safe following distance in good conditions.
Rules of the RoadMirror, signal, manoeuvre (MSM)
Mirror, Signal, Manoeuvre (MSM) is the core routine for safe driving. The theory test expects you to know the correct order and why you always check mirrors before you signal.
Road Signs & MarkingsUK road markings
Road markings work alongside signs to control traffic. The theory test asks what different lines mean, so it pays to learn the system of white and yellow markings.
Safety & Your VehicleTyre tread depth and condition
Tyres are your only contact with the road, so the theory test checks that you know the legal requirements and how to keep them in good condition.
Rules of the RoadUsing the motorway
Motorways have their own rules, and the theory test covers how to join, use the lanes and leave safely. Some road users are banned from motorways altogether.
Rules of the RoadOvertaking safely
Overtaking is one of the riskier manoeuvres you make. The theory test checks that you know when it is safe, when it is banned, and how to give vulnerable road users room.
Safety & Your VehicleDriving in bad weather
Bad weather changes how your car grips and how far you can see. The theory test asks how to adapt your speed, lights and following distance in poor conditions.
Rules of the RoadRight of way and priority
Knowing who has priority keeps traffic flowing safely. The theory test checks that you understand priority rules and the idea that right of way is given, never taken.
Rules of the RoadTypes of pedestrian crossing
There are several types of pedestrian crossing in the UK, each working slightly differently. The theory test asks you to recognise them and know the rules, especially the flashing amber light.
Safety & Your VehicleUsing your lights correctly
Using the right lights at the right time helps you see and be seen. The theory test asks about headlights, fog lights and hazard warning lights and when each is appropriate.
Safety & Your VehicleEco-safe driving and fuel economy
Eco-safe driving means driving in a way that uses less fuel and reduces pollution. The theory test now includes questions on driving more efficiently and protecting the environment.
Incidents & First AidBreakdowns and motorway emergencies
Knowing what to do when your car breaks down -- especially on a motorway -- can save lives. The theory test asks about using the hard shoulder and getting help safely.
Incidents & First AidFirst aid at the scene of an incident
If you are first on the scene of a crash, knowing basic first aid matters. The theory test covers the priorities at an incident and simple steps that can keep a casualty alive.
Incidents & First AidDocuments you need to drive legally
To drive legally on UK roads you need certain documents to be valid and in place. The theory test checks that you know what is required and when an MOT is needed.
Alertness & AttitudeSharing the road with vulnerable road users
Cyclists, motorcyclists, pedestrians and horse riders are more at risk in a collision. The Highway Code hierarchy of road users and how to protect them are tested in the theory exam.
Alertness & AttitudeBeing fit to drive
You must be fit to drive every time you get behind the wheel. The theory test covers tiredness, eyesight, illness, medicines and drugs, all of which can impair your driving.
Alertness & AttitudeMobile phones and driver distractions
Using a hand-held phone while driving is illegal and a major cause of crashes. The theory test asks about the law, the penalties, and avoiding distraction at the wheel.
Rules of the RoadTowing a trailer or caravan
Towing changes how your vehicle handles and the limits that apply. The theory test covers the lower speed limits and lane rules that apply when you are pulling a trailer or caravan.
Rules of the RoadRoundabout rules and lane discipline
Roundabouts catch out many learners. The theory test checks that you know who has priority, which lane to use and when to signal as you go round.
Road Signs & MarkingsBox junctions and yellow criss-cross markings
Yellow criss-cross box junctions keep busy junctions clear. The theory test asks when you may and may not enter them, including the one exception for turning right.
Safety & Your VehicleSeat belts and child restraints
Seat belts and child restraints save lives, and the theory test checks that you know the law, including who is responsible for children wearing them.
Safety & Your VehicleDashboard warning lights
Warning lights on the dashboard tell you about your vehicle’s condition. The theory test asks what the main ones mean and what you should do when one comes on.
Road Signs & MarkingsThe traffic light sequence
Knowing the traffic light sequence and what each colour means is a basic but frequently tested part of the theory exam.
Rules of the RoadReversing and parking safely
Reversing and parking call for good observation and control. The theory test covers where you must not reverse or park and how to keep pedestrians safe.
Rules of the RoadUsing level crossings safely
Level crossings are among the most dangerous places on the road network. The theory test asks how to use them safely and what to do in an emergency.
Safety & Your VehicleAnti-lock braking systems (ABS)
Most modern cars have anti-lock brakes (ABS). The theory test checks that you understand what ABS does, what it does not do, and how to brake when you have it.
Rules of the RoadLane discipline and separation distances
Good lane discipline keeps traffic flowing and reduces the risk of collisions. The theory test asks which lane to use on different roads and how much space to leave.
Incidents & First AidWhat to do and report after an accident
The law sets out what you must do after an accident. The theory test checks that you know when to stop, what details to give and when you must report it to the police.
Alertness & AttitudeConcentration, anticipation and attitude
A calm, alert and considerate attitude is at the heart of safe driving. The theory test covers concentration, anticipation and how to keep your temper on the road.
Rules of the RoadJunctions and turning safely
Junctions are where many collisions happen, so the theory test pays close attention to how you approach, position and emerge. Good observation and positioning keep you and others safe.