Theory Test

Study topic

The two-second rule

The two-second rule is a simple way to keep a safe gap from the vehicle in front. It comes up in the theory test as the standard safe following distance in good conditions.

Key facts to remember

  • In good, dry conditions leave at least a two-second gap to the vehicle ahead.
  • Pick a fixed point such as a sign, then say "only a fool breaks the two-second rule".
  • If you reach the point before you finish saying it, you are too close.
  • Double the gap to at least four seconds in the wet.
  • Leave up to ten times the gap on icy roads.

Tailgating is dangerous and a common cause of rear-end collisions. If a vehicle is too close behind you, slow down gradually to increase the gap to the vehicle in front, giving you both more room to stop.

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