Study topic
First aid at the scene of an incident
If you are first on the scene of a crash, knowing basic first aid matters. The theory test covers the priorities at an incident and simple steps that can keep a casualty alive.
Key facts to remember
- ◆ Make the area safe first, then call the emergency services and give a clear location.
- ◆ Follow DR ABC: Danger, Response, Airway, Breathing, Circulation.
- ◆ Keep a casualty’s airway open and check they are breathing.
- ◆ Stop heavy bleeding by applying firm pressure to the wound.
- ◆ Treat for shock: reassure the casualty, keep them warm and do not give them anything to eat or drink.
Do not move a casualty unless they are in immediate danger, as movement can worsen injuries. Do not remove a motorcyclist’s helmet unless it is essential to keep them breathing.